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What is the common term for excessive sweating, often affecting the scalp?

  1. Alopecia

  2. Hyperhidrosis

  3. Seborrhea

  4. Dandruff

The correct answer is: Hyperhidrosis

The common term for excessive sweating, particularly when it affects the scalp, is hyperhidrosis. This condition is characterized by an overactivity of the sweat glands, leading to profuse sweating that can occur in various areas of the body, including the scalp. Hyperhidrosis can lead to significant discomfort and may impact a person's daily life, especially in social situations. It is important to distinguish hyperhidrosis from other conditions like alopecia, which refers to hair loss, seborrhea, characterized by excessive oiliness or flakiness of the scalp, and dandruff, which is specifically associated with the shedding of dead skin from the scalp. These other conditions do not encompass the excessive sweating aspect, which is the defining feature of hyperhidrosis.